_Map of Palestine in the Time of Christ,_ Lyman Coleman, An historical text book and atlas of Biblical geography (Philadelphia- Lippincott, 1854), V.jpg

“A Map of the Soil Types of Palestine” (Kharita li-Anwa‘ al-Tarbiya fi Filastin), Cited in Antebi and Sabbagh, Jughrafiyyat Filastin wa-al-Bilad al-_Arabiyya, (jaffa, 1946), 34.png

6. “Palestine” (Filastin) cited in Antebi and Sabbagh, Jughrafiyyat Filastin wa-al-Bilad al-_Arabiyya, (jaffa, 1946), back cover.tif

7. Untitled Map 1 (topographical map of Palestine), cited in Filastin Risalesi (n.p., 1915_1916), after text. copy 2.jpg

8. Untited Map 2 (demographic Map of the Levant), cited in Filastin Risalesi (n.p., 1915_1916), after text.pdf

13. “The Botanical Climate of Syria” (Aqalim Suriyya al-Nabatiyya), cited in George Post’s Nabat Suriya wa-Filastin wa-al-Qatr al-Misri wa-Bawadiha (Beirut, n.p., 1884), 411.png

18. “Natural Divisions of Palestine,” cited in Ibrahim Sakik, Jughrafiyat Filastin (Gaza, 1956), 4..tif

21, _Filastin Qabla al-Tarikh,_ cited in Wasfi ‘Anabtawi and Said al-Sabbagh, Jughrafiyat al-Sharq al-Adna- Wa Sa’ir Buldan al-Bahr Hawd al-Bahr al-Mutawassit wa Gharbi Uruba (Jaffa- Matba‘at al-Huriyya, 1943), 55.pdf

24. _The Land of Anatolia, Sham, Iraq and the Caucasus,_ Mister J.S. Picok, al-Jughrafiya al-Umumiyya lil-Madaris al-Thaniyya wa-al-_Uliya (Cairo- Maktabat al-Ma‘arif, 1915), before p.1.pdf

39. _The Northern Part of the Land of the Arabs,_ Muhammad Fakhr al-Din, Tarikh al-Fatah al-Islami (1932), p242.pdf

46. Ahmad Rafiq, Buyuk Tarih-i Umumi (Istanbul- Kitabhane-i Islam wa-Askeri, 1328), II, 24-5 (part) .jpg

49. Ahmad Rafiq, Buyuk Tarih-i Umumi (Istanbul- Kitabhane-i Islam wa-Askeri, 1328), III, 472-3jpg.jpg

54. Ahmad Rafiq, Buyuk Tarih-i Umumi (Istanbul- Kitabhane-i Islam wa-Askeri, 1328), V, after text.jpg

56. Mehmet Hukmet, Jughrafiya-i _Umrani- Kism Evvel- Memalik-i Devleti- _Uliye-i _Osmaniye (Istanbul, 1312), 271 (whole).jpg

59. _A Natural Map of Modern Palestine,_ cited in n.a., Atlas al-Kitab al-Muqaddas (Edinburgh and London- W. _ A.K. Johnston, n.d.), 12.png

70. _A Map of Palestine for Cars,_ (Da_irat al-Masaha, 1934).jpg

74. _The Natural Units of Palestine,_ Yusuf Majalli, Filastin wa-al-Mazhar al-Jughrafi li-Mushkilatuha (Cairo- Maktabat al-Anjlu al-Misriyya, 1948_), 8.png

75. Distribution of Rain in Palestine,_ cited in Yusuf Majalli, Filastin wa-al-Mazhar al-Jughrafi li-Mushkilatuha (Cairo- Maktabat al-Anjlu al-Misriyya, 1948_), 34.png

78. _The Production of Olive Oil in Palestine,_ cited in _Yusuf Majalli, Filastin wa-al-Mazhar al-Jughrafi li-Mushkilatuha (Cairo- Maktabat al-Anjlu al-Misriyya, 1948_), 64.png

91. _Palestine- Heart of the Arab World,_ p.27 cited in George Haddad, Filastin al-‘Arabiyya (Damascus- Matba‘at al-Mufid, 1954).jpg

95. _Occupied Palestine,_ cited in n.a., Filastin al-Muhtalla (Damascus- Ri_asat al-Arkan al-_Amma, 1952), front cover.jpg

95. "Occupied Palestine," cited in n.a., Filastin al-Muhtalla (Damascus- Ri'asat al-Arkan al-'Amma, 1952), front cover.jpg

96. untitled map, cited in n.a., Filastin al-Muhtalla (Damascus- Ri_asat al-Arkan al-_Amma, 1952), 6.jpg

96. untitled map, cited in n.a., Filastin al-Muhtalla (Damascus- Ri_asat al-Arkan al-_Amma, 1952), 6.pdf

104-1 _Palestine and Transjordan,_ cited in Sa‘id al-Sabbagh, al-Jughrafiya al-Ibtida’iyya- Li-Ahdath Suriya wa-Lubnan wa-Filastin wa al-Sharq al-‘Arabi (Sidon- Matba‘at al-‘Irfan, 1937[1927]), 89.jpg

104. untitled map, cited in Sa‘id al-Sabbagh, al-Jughrafiya al-Ibtida’iyya- Li-Ahdath Suriya wa-Lubnan wa-Filastin wa al-Sharq al-‘Arabi (Sidon- Matba‘at al-‘Irfan, 1937[1927]), 32.pdf

107. _A Map of Natural Syria,_ cited in Sa‘id Sabbagh, Jughrafiyat Suriya al-‘Umumiyya al-Mufassala (Saidon- Matba‘at al-‘Irfan, 1924), 16.pdf

109. _An Economic Map of Syria_ cited in Sa‘id Sabbagh, Jughrafiyat Suriya al-‘Umumiyya al-Mufassala (Saidon- Matba‘at al-‘Irfan, 1923), 69-70.pdf

1835, Atlas, ay majmu kharitat rasm al-ard by Brocktorff, F de (Malta, 1835) arab atlas_1 copy.jpg

1856, harvey newcomb, Cyclopedia of Missions.pdf.jpg

abel hitorie e la paletine1of2.jpg

abel hitorie e la paletine2of2.jpg

aleppo_1912.jpg

Cases_s Bible Atlas, to Illustrate the Old and New Testaments (Hartford- O.D. Case and Comapny, 1877), 3.JPG

HR_SYS__01778_00001_003 copy (map of palestine).jpg

HRT_h___00118_00001 copy 2.JPG

IMG_0267.jpg

IMG_0271.JPG

Jerusalem, 1908, 3. _Jerusalem,_ n.a., Guide to Palestine and Syria, 4th (ed.) (London-Macmillan and Co., 1908), after 18.png

nla.obj-233335473.tif

Palestine 1861, Palestine or the Holy Land by Keith Johnston, Rumsey Collection_ Johnston, Alexander Keith_ W. _ A.K. Johnston Limited.jpg

Palestine before the conquest 1938, Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, A Bible atlas- a manual of Biblical geography and history, New York, Chicago, Rand McNally _ Company, 1938 BookScanCenter_3_2.jpg

Palestine, 1909, Barnabas Meistermann, New Guide to The Holy Land (London- Bruns and Oates, 1907) BookScanCenter_2_1.jpg

Palestine, 1917, 1. Harry Sacher, Zionism and the Jewish Future (London- John Murray, 1917), after 242.png

Palestine, Northern, 1908, 5.5 _Palestine, Northern Section,_ n.a., Guide to Palestine and Syria, 4th (ed.) (London-Macmillan and Co., 1908), after 124.png

Palestine, Southern, 1908, 5. _Palestine, Southern Section,_ n.a., Guide to Palestine and Syria, 4th (ed.) (London-Macmillan and Co., 1908), after 89.png

Palestine,_ Wasfi Antebi and Sa‘id al-Sabbagh, al-Dunya al-Qadima, (Sidon- Matba‘at al-Irfan, 1935), 161.pdf

Physical Map of the Holy Land,_ in Palestine- It_s Historical Geography, with topographical index, and maps 3rd ed. (Edinburgh- T_T Clark, 1894), before text .tiff

Raʼif Mahmud, Efendi._ William Faden, Cedid atlas tercemesi [Istanbul- Tabʻh̲ane-i Humayun, (1803-1804), n.p.n.-2.jpg

Sea of Galilee 1909, Barnabas Meistermann, New Guide to The Holy Land (London- Bruns and Oates, 1907) BookScanCenter_10_1.jpg