Page 1 of 2
CASE Policy Statement:
Inclusion in Early Childhood Education Programs
As advocates for children and families, the Council of Administrators of Special
Education (CASE) believes the early years from birth to school age are critical to
children’s later success. To ensure a strong start, the early education system, including
educators, families, and community providers, must hold high expectations for young
children with disabilities. To achieve that goal, CASE supports early learning that begins
as soon as possible and provides exposure to a variety of rich experiences coupled with
appropriate supports and accommodations in physical, communication, social and
emotional, and adaptive development. These services are designed to meet individual
needs, beginning at birth, guided by an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) or
Individualized Education Program (IEP) under the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (IDEA).
CASE believes these experiences and interventions should be delivered in an inclusive
setting with typically developing peers. Inclusive early childhood education benefits
children with and without disabilities. Non-disabled children can model communication
and positive social and emotional skills, including age-appropriate behaviors and group
interactions. Some studies point to greater cognitive gains and stronger communication
development among children with disabilities in inclusive early learning settings. In turn,
children with disabilities can help their non-disabled peers to appreciate diversity and
develop empathy and compassion. Non-disabled children may also receive incidental
benefits from specialized instructional support personnel who are present in the early
childhood setting to provide services to children with disabilities.
There are several key components CASE believes are necessary for inclusive early
childhood education to be successful. First and foremost, families must be involved and
engaged in their child’s education. Early educators should be intentional about ensuring
families are a part of their child’s experiences in the early learning setting. At the earliest
educational level, this means parents may need instruction on how best to generalize
skill development from the early learning setting to home and community interactions.
Families may also need communication and language supports, counseling, and other
services. Families should also be encouraged to enroll their children as soon as
September 2024
Page 2 of 2
possible in early education, so services can be provided in a timely and appropriate
manner.
The second important component of a successful inclusive early childhood system is
cross-agency involvement, based on state guidelines, since early childhood education
may be delivered in public schools, private preschools, home-based child care, or state
and federally-funded programs such as Head Start and Early Head Start. The IDEA
requires a process known as “child find” to identify and evaluate any child suspected of
having a disability. Systems engaged in early education, led by the local school district,
should all be aware of and trained in their responsibility to refer children to public
schools for evaluation and services as early as possible. All state agencies,
pediatricians, and early education professionals involved in providing services to young
children with disabilities should jointly develop state early learning guidelines and
ensure policies and resources support a coordinated, comprehensive early childhood
system. Most importantly, this coordination must include public schools to ensure
smooth transitions from early childhood education to the K-12 setting.
About CASE
CASE, The Council of Administrators of Special Education, is the largest division of the Council for Exceptional
Children. With over 5,500 members, it is the professional organization of choice for special education administrators
across the country. CASE provides leadership to advance the field of special education through professional
learning, policy, and advocacy. CONTACT: Phyllis Wolfram at (417)-427-7720.
September 2024